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How many cups in a gallon?

There are 16 cups in 1 US gallon, so half a gallon is 8 cups and a quarter gallon (one quart) is 4.

A gallon is also 4 quarts, 8 pints, 128 fluid ounces or 3.79 liters. Gallons mostly show up in big-batch cooking: brines, iced tea, lemonade and stock.

Converter

16 cups
Gallons to cups, quarts and liters (US liquid measure)
GallonsCupsQuartsFluid ouncesLiters
¼ gallon41320.95 L
½ gallon82641.89 L
¾ gallon123962.84 L
1 gallon1641283.79 L
1½ gallons2461925.68 L
2 gallons3282567.57 L

Calculated from the exact unit definitions (1 US cup = 236.5882365 ml, 1 oz = 28.349523125 g) and rounded for the kitchen.

US gallons and UK gallons

The imperial gallon used in the UK is 4.55 liters, 1.2 times a US gallon, or about 19.2 US cups. British recipes almost never use gallons now, but older ones and home-brewing guides do.

How heavy is a gallon?

A US gallon of water weighs about 8.3 pounds (3.79 kg). Worth knowing before you fill a stockpot on the stove and try to carry it to the sink.

Measuring a gallon without counting to 16

Counting sixteen cups invites a miscount. Use a 4-cup (1-quart) measuring jug four times instead, or measure a gallon of water into your biggest pot once and scratch or note the level for next time. For smaller amounts, see cups in a quart.

Scaling a big-batch recipe from a video? ReelMeal scales the ingredients when you change the servings, and builds the shopping list for the amount you're actually making.

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Questions

How many cups are in half a gallon?

8 cups. A half-gallon carton of milk holds 8 cups.

How many ounces are in a gallon?

128 US fluid ounces. An imperial gallon is 160 imperial fluid ounces.

How many 16.9 oz water bottles make a gallon?

About 7½. A gallon is 128 fluid ounces, and 128 ÷ 16.9 = 7.57.

How many liters are in a gallon?

3.785 liters in a US gallon and 4.546 in a UK gallon.